Ka lebaka la ho ameha ho ntseng ho eketseha lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ho fokotsa mesi e kotsi e fetohile taba ea bohlokoa indastering ea jenereithara ea disele. Tšebeliso ea theknoloji ea kalafo ea khase ea mohatla e bohlokoa haholo ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse kotsi. Pampiri ena e tla tšohla bohlokoa bakhase ea mosikalafo ealisete tsa jenereithara ea dizelile mokhoa oa ho fokotsa mesi e kotsi ka katleho.
Sa pele, re hloka ho utloisisa lintho tse kotsi tse ka har'a khase ea mosi oalijenereithara tsa diesel. Lijenereithara tsa diseledi hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ya dikgase tse kotsi ha di tjhesa diesel, ho kenyeletswa le nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), di-particle matter (PM) le carbon monoxide (CO). Dintho tsena tse kotsi di ka baka kotsi bophelong ba batho le tikolohong.
E le ho fokotsa mesi e kotsi,lisete tsa jenereithara ea dizeliho hlokahala hore ho sebelisoe theknoloji ea kalafo ea khase ea mohatla. Har'a mahlale a tloaelehileng haholo ke ho fokotsa li-catalytic reduction (SCR) le li-particulate traps (DPF). Theknoloji ea SCR e fetola li-nitrogen oxides hore e be naetrojene le metsi a se nang kotsi ka ho kenya tharollo ea urea ka har'a khase ea mosi. Theknoloji ea DPF e tšoasa le ho sefa likaroloana ho li thibela ho kena sepakapakeng.
Ntle le theknoloji ea kalafo ea khase ea mosi, ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea li-generator tsa disele le tsona li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotseng mesi e kotsi. Ea pele, tlhokomelo le tlhoekiso ea kamehla easete ea jenereitharae ka netefatsa ts'ebetso ea eona e tloaelehileng le ho fokotsa likhase tse kotsi. Ea bobeli, likhetho tse utloahalang tsa mafura le tsona li ka fokotsa likhase tse kotsi. Tšebeliso ea disele ea sulfure e nang le sebabole se tlase le lintho tse ling tse eketsang e ka fokotsa likhase tse kotsi tsa sulfur dioxide le likhase tse nyenyane. Ho phaella moo, taolo e ntle ea mojaro le maano a ts'ebetso le tsona li ka fokotsa likhase tse kotsi.
Mabapi le kalafo ea khase ea mosi oalisete tsa jenereithara ea dizeli, tšehetso le tlhokomelo ea mmuso le mekhatlo ea tšireletso ea tikoloho le tsona li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. Mmuso o ka theha melaoana le maemo a amehang ho hlokalisete tsa jenereithara ea dizeliho sebelisa theknoloji ea kalafo ea khase ea mosi, le ho beha likotlo ho li-unit tse sa fihlelleng maemo. Mekhatlo ea tikoloho e ka fana ka tšehetso ea tekheniki le bobuelli ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele easete ea jenereithara ea diseleindasteri ka lehlakoreng le mosa haholoanyane tikolohong.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, kalafo ea khase ea mosi ea li-generator tsa disele e bohlokoa ho fokotsa mesi e kotsi. Ka tšebeliso ea theknoloji ea kalafo ea khase ea mosi, ts'ebetso e loketseng le tlhokomelo ea li-generator, le tšehetso ea mebuso le mekhatlo ea tikoloho, re ka fokotsa mesi e kotsi ea li-generator tsa disele ka katleho lesireletsa tikolohole bophelo bo botle ba batho.
Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-31-2024